Legislature(2021 - 2022)GRUENBERG 120

04/19/2021 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY

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Audio Topic
01:32:25 PM Start
01:33:04 PM HB66
01:58:59 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 1:30 pm --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 66 ELECTIONS, VOTING, BALLOTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 66(JUD) Out of Committee
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE JUDICIARY STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         April 19, 2021                                                                                         
                           1:32 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Matt Claman, Chair                                                                                               
Representative Liz Snyder, Vice Chair                                                                                           
Representative Harriet Drummond                                                                                                 
Representative Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins                                                                                          
Representative David Eastman                                                                                                    
Representative Christopher Kurka                                                                                                
Representative Sarah Vance                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 66                                                                                                               
"An  Act  relating to  voting,  voter  qualifications, and  voter                                                               
registration;  relating to  poll watchers;  relating to  absentee                                                               
ballots  and  questioned  ballots; relating  to  election  worker                                                               
compensation; and providing for an effective date."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 66(JUD) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  66                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: ELECTIONS, VOTING, BALLOTS                                                                                         
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) TUCK                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
02/18/21       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/15/21                                                                               
02/18/21       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/18/21       (H)       STA, JUD                                                                                               
04/09/21       (H)       STA REFERRAL MOVED TO AFTER JUD                                                                        
04/09/21       (H)       BILL REPRINTED                                                                                         
04/12/21       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/12/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/12/21       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
04/14/21       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/14/21       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/14/21       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
04/19/21       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CAROL THOMPSON, Division Operations Manager                                                                                     
Division of Elections                                                                                                           
Office of the Lieutenant Governor                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
66.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
TOM FLYNN, Assistant Attorney General                                                                                           
Labor and State Affairs Section                                                                                                 
Civil Division (Anchorage)                                                                                                      
Department of Law                                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
66.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:32:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MATT  CLAMAN called the House  Judiciary Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to order at 1:32  p.m.  Representatives Drummond, Kreiss-                                                               
Tomkins, Snyder  (via teleconference) and Claman  were present at                                                               
the call  to order.   Representatives  Eastman, Kurka,  and Vance                                                               
arrived as the meeting was in progress.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                HB 66-ELECTIONS, VOTING, BALLOTS                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:33:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN announced  that the only order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL   NO.  66,   "An  Act   relating  to   voting,  voter                                                               
qualifications,   and  voter   registration;  relating   to  poll                                                               
watchers; relating  to absentee  ballots and  questioned ballots;                                                               
relating to  election worker compensation;  and providing  for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN  reminded  the  committee  that  Legislative  Legal                                                               
Services  has permission  to make  any  technical and  conforming                                                               
changes to the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:34:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  moved Amendment 1,  labeled 32-LS0322\B.2,                                                               
Klein, 4/16/21, which read as follows:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 13, line 13, following "section":                                                                                     
     Insert "and notice of the ballot curing process under                                                                      
     AS 15.20.204"                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND objected for the purposes of discussion.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  explained that  Amendment 1  would address                                                               
an issue found on page 13,  line 13 and would provide instruction                                                               
regarding notifying  voters when  their ballot had  been rejected                                                               
and it would include the reason  for rejection and whether it may                                                               
be cured.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:35:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN sought questions from the committee on Amendment 1.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND removed her objection to Amendment 1.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:35:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  stated that, there  being no further  discussion or                                                               
objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:35:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  moved Amendment 2,  labeled 32-LS0322\B.3,                                                               
Klein, 4/16/21, which read as follows:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 14, lines 7 - 8:                                                                                                      
      Delete "the completion of the state ballot counting                                                                       
     review"                                                                                                                    
     Insert "10 days after the election"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND objected for the purposes of discussion.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  explained that  Amendment 2  would address                                                               
an issue found on page 14,  lines 7 through 8 and would establish                                                               
a date  by which a cured  ballot must be received,  10 days after                                                               
the  election.   She further  explained  that the  date had  been                                                               
found to be consistent with  other ballot receipt deadlines, such                                                               
as that for international absentee ballots.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:37:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KURKA asked  what  deadline  exists currently  to                                                               
receive ballots,  as comparted to  when they must  be postmarked,                                                               
to be counted in an election.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:38:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SNYDER referred  to AS  15.20.081 (h)  1 -  2 and                                                               
stated that when absentee ballots  are returned by mail they must                                                               
be  received on  or  before  the tenth  day  following a  primary                                                               
election, and on or before  the fifteenth day following a general                                                               
election,  special  election,  or special  runoff  election,  for                                                               
ballots returned by an international voter.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:39:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAROL   THOMPSON,  Division   Operations  Manager,   Division  of                                                               
Elections, answered  questions during  the hearing  on HB  66 and                                                               
stated  that she  had nothing  further to  add to  Representative                                                               
Snyder's answer to Representative Kurka's question.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:39:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  whether the  adoption of  Amendment 2  would                                                               
result in a voter being required  to complete the cure within the                                                               
deadline following an election.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER affirmed this as correct.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:40:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND removed her objection to Amendment 2.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:40:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  stated that, there  being no further  discussion or                                                               
objection, Amendment 2 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:40:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  moved Amendment 3,  labeled 32-LS0322\B.4,                                                               
Klein, 4/16/21, which read as follows:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 14, line 14, following "division":                                                                                    
     Insert "or postmarked"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND objected for the purposes of discussion.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:40:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER  explained that  Amendment 3  would address                                                               
an  issue   found  on  page   14,  line  14  and   would  provide                                                               
clarification  that an  issue found  with  a ballot  that may  be                                                               
curable and would provide an  opportunity to address the issue of                                                               
when  a  ballot had  a  problem  with a  date  on  or before  the                                                               
election date.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:41:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EASTMAN  recalled previous  testimony in  which it                                                               
was revealed that  some ballots do not bear postmarks.   He asked                                                               
what the  status of  a ballot without  a postmark  received after                                                               
election day would be and how  the intent of this amendment would                                                               
pertain to those ballots.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:42:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  THOMPSON explained  that when  a  ballot is  received on  or                                                               
before election day  that does not have a  postmark, the division                                                               
would  accept it  as received  timely.   She further  added that,                                                               
should a ballot received after election  day that does not have a                                                               
postmark, the  division would review the  witness signature date,                                                               
and if  it was  on or  before election day,  the ballot  would be                                                               
accepted.  She  stated that ballots that have  neither a postmark                                                               
nor a  witness date on  or before  election day and  are received                                                               
after election day may not be accepted by the division.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:43:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked, on behalf  of Representative Eastman, whether                                                               
the proposed amendment would change that process in any way.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:43:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SNYDER stated  that the  intent of  the amendment                                                               
was  not  to  interfere  with the  acceptance  of  which  ballots                                                               
received on or before election  day could be subject to rejection                                                               
and  asked for  an opinion  on  any possible  effect Amendment  3                                                               
could have to the division's process not previously considered.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:44:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN  asked  the  division   to  interpret  whether  the                                                               
amendment would result in a change to division practices.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:44:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. THOMPSON recommended that the  question to be answered by the                                                               
Department of Law.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:45:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM FLYNN,  Assistant Attorney General,  Labor and  State Affairs                                                               
Section, Civil Division (Anchorage),  Department of Law, answered                                                               
that  there exist  two potential  issues:   if  a certificate  is                                                               
either not  dated, or if it  has some other date  [after election                                                               
day]  on  it.   He  stated  that the  date  is  furnished by  the                                                               
witness, and if a date is  missing or incorrect and the ballot is                                                               
received on or before election day  or is postmarked on or before                                                               
election day,  there is no  issue.   He explained that  the other                                                               
scenario  in  which  a  witness  may provide  a  date  after  the                                                               
election  and  speculated  that scenario  seemed  unlikely.    He                                                               
opined  that adoption  of  the amendment  should  not affect  the                                                               
division's practices.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:46:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EASTMAN   asked  that,  should  Amendment   3  be                                                               
adopted, what effect  would this amendment have on  a ballot that                                                               
did not bear a postmark.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:47:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FLYNN answered  that, should  a ballot  with no  postmark be                                                               
received after election day, the  ballot would not be counted and                                                               
there would not be an opportunity for a voter to cure it.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:47:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  whether  the  amendment under  consideration                                                               
affecting AS 15.20.204  pertained only to cured  ballots, and not                                                               
to ballots that were not subject to the cure provision.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FLYNN  opined that  it  would  not  pertain to  ballots  not                                                               
subject  to  the cure  provision  and  added that  the  amendment                                                               
pertains to ballots  that may be curable.  He  further added that                                                               
ballots  that have  no date,  no postmark,  and are  not received                                                               
timely would not be curable.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:48:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   EASTMAN   asked   for   affirmation   that   his                                                               
understanding, should  Amendment 3  pass, that a  ballot received                                                               
with no  postmark, and received  after election day would  not be                                                               
counted, is correct.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FLYNN agreed  with  Representative  Eastman's summation  but                                                               
requested that Ms. Thompson offer her understanding.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:49:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. THOMPSON said that, should a  ballot bear a date on or before                                                               
election day it  would be counted if it was  received on or after                                                               
election day.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:49:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND expressed  her  confusion  and asked  to                                                               
confirm that when a ballot bears  a witness signature dated on or                                                               
before  election day,  and  a  ballot was  not  postmarked on  or                                                               
before election day, the witness  date would [qualify] the ballot                                                               
to be counted.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS.  THOMPSON  answered  that  current  practice  would  allow  a                                                               
witness date  on or before election  day to qualify a  vote to be                                                               
counted as received timely.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:50:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND asked that,  should the witness signature                                                               
requirement be  eliminated should HB  66 pass, what  [date] would                                                               
then be used as the certificate.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  offered that the  witness requirement would  not be                                                               
eliminated should HB 66 pass.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DRUMMOND  asked for further confirmation  that the                                                               
witness  date would  be used  for the  certificate [to  qualify a                                                               
vote received after election day with no postmark].                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. THOMPSON confirmed this as correct.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:51:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN stated  that, there  being no  further comments  or                                                               
questions,  and with  the  removal  of Representative  Drummond's                                                               
objection, Amendment 3 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:52:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN stated  that  HB  66, as  amended,  was before  the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:52:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER thanked the  bill sponsor for collaborating                                                               
on the amendments.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:52:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  thanked the bill  sponsor and added  that a                                                               
deeper consideration of voting issues in Alaska was warranted.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:53:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EASTMAN  expressed his  concern that  the proposed                                                               
legislation may  not align with  current practices.   He recalled                                                               
previous testimony and suggested  it warranted further discussion                                                               
regarding  dates  and  signatures   appearing  on  ballots.    He                                                               
expressed his  concern that a  witness signature  requirement had                                                               
been waived by the court in  the previous election.  He expressed                                                               
his concern that statute may not be followed.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:54:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KURKA expressed  his  gratitude  for the  sponsor                                                               
bringing  the  bill forward  for  consideration  and the  ensuing                                                               
discussion;  however,  he  could  not support  the  bill  in  its                                                               
current   form.      He  echoed   the   concerns   expressed   by                                                               
Representative Eastman that statute may not be followed.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:56:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KREISS-TOMKINS  expressed  his  support  for  the                                                               
bill.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:56:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN expressed  his appreciation of the  work involved on                                                               
HB 66 and expressed his support for the bill.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:56:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SNYDER moved to report HB 66, as amended, out of                                                                 
committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying                                                                  
fiscal notes.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EASTMAN objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:57:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote  was taken.   Representatives  Kreiss-Tomkins,                                                               
Drummond, Snyder  (via Teams),  and Claman voted  in favor  of HB
66.  Representatives Eastman, Kurka,  and Vance voted against it.                                                               
Therefore,  HB  66  was  reported  out  of  the  House  Judiciary                                                               
Standing Committee by a vote of 4-3.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:58:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Judiciary Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 1:58 p.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 66 v. B 2.18.2021.PDF HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Sponsor Statement v. B 4.12.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Sectional Analysis v. B 4.12.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Additional Document - Alaska 2020 Ballot Statistics 4.12.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Additional Document - National Vote at Home Institute 2020 Review 4.12.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Additional Document - Sightline Institute Absentee Voting Article 12.15.2020.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Supporting Document - Letters Received as of 4.8.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Supporting Document - Testimony Received as of 4.19.2021.pdf HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Opposing Document - Testimony Received as of 4.19.2021.pdf HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 Fiscal Note OOG-DOE 4.9.2021.pdf HJUD 4/12/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/14/2021 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 v. B Amendments #1-3 HJUD 4.19.2021.pdf HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66
HB 66 v. B Amendments #1-3 HJUD Final Votes 4.19.2021.pdf HJUD 4/19/2021 1:00:00 PM
HB 66